If an employee is unwell and unable to work, provided that they meet certain qualifying conditions, they are entitled to receive Statutory Sick Pay (‘SSP’). If these qualifying conditions are not met, or if an employer has good reason to believe that an employee is abusing the sickness procedure, then it can generally withhold SSP from the employee.

One of the qualifying conditions is notifying the employer of incapacity to work due to sickness within a prescribed time frame. If an employee has not been notified in advance of any time limits to adhere to through, for example, a company’s sickness and absence policy, then the default time limit is set as no later than seven days after the first day of sickness.

Therefore, where an employee notifies their employer of their incapacity to work more than the prescribed time limit and the employer does not accept there was good cause for delay the employer can withhold payment of SSP per Article 152(2)(a) of the Social Security Contributions and Benefits (Northern Ireland) Act 1992.

It is perhaps worth considering the wording of the following paragraph of this legislation, namely Article 156(3) that provides that any withheld SSP does not affect the employee’s 28-week maximum entitlement of SSP. The SSP is withheld until the point of notification of the employee’s incapacity of work and paid for the period thereafter.

Legal Island Training Resources for Your Staff

Employee Wellbeing Toolkit | eLearning Course

Are you responsible for overseeing and managing the wellbeing of all employees in your organisation? Good mental health and wellbeing practices in the workplace are essential for us all. With an estimated 70 million workdays lost each year to poor mental health, good practices can provide not only a productive but a safe workplace for everyone. Legal Island’s Employee Wellbeing eLearning Toolkit provides comprehensive training for all staff, ensuring every employee is aware of the importance of mental health and wellbeing in the workplace. The toolkit is designed to enable all-staff training for organisations, with 8 key mental health and well-being topic areas to choose from.

Click here to view this course employee wellbeing toolkit.